Medical Disclaimer
The medicines listed on this website are only there to give you knowledge. Just because they are on the list doesn’t mean that anyone will be given them; in the end, treatment decisions are up to the healthcare workers. The medicines on this list are not all of them. Doctors may recommend other drugs, even ones that don’t contain stimulants, depending on the patient’s specific health needs and circumstances. Read more
Highlights
- Clonidine, marketed under the name Catapres, is used off-label to treat anxiety, ADHD, panic disorder, and high blood pressure.
- Norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter linked to stress and anxiety, is released less frequently when clonidine is present.
- Off-label prescriptions of clonidine are occasionally given to treat PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and other anxiety disorders.
- Constipation, dizziness, dry mouth, and drowsiness are possible adverse effects. These side effects can be lessened with gradual dosage changes. Even though they are uncommon, severe side effects should be reported right away to a healthcare professional.
- Because of the possibility of rebound hypertension and heightened anxiety symptoms, catapres shouldn’t be stopped suddenly. Before altering the medication schedule, always get advice from a healthcare professional.
Catapres (clonidine hydrochloride[1*]) is a medicine that effectively treats hypertension, anxiety episodes, panic disorder, and other illnesses. Panic disorder (PD) is a common anxiety illness that may disrupt your daily life as you learn to avoid locations or circumstances that may cause panic attacks. Catapres does not treat panic disorder, but it may help you control the symptoms.
But may Clonidine assist with anxiety? Yes, Catapres therapy seeks to lessen the intensity and frequency of panic attacks, ensuring that they do not interfere with your personal, professional, academic, or social life. Aside from addressing mental health disorders like anxiety, this medicine is also effective in treating high blood pressure (hypertension). Continue reading to learn more about clonidine, including its uses, side effects, medication interactions, and other critical details.
How to Use Clonidine for Anxiety?
Catapres is often given orally twice a day, once in the morning and once at nighttime, to increase efficacy. The reduced dosage is frequently taken after bedtime to reduce the possibility of unwanted effects.
Take Clonidine exactly as directed, even if you begin to feel better. It is critical that you do not stop taking this medicine without first visiting your doctor. When you stop using Catapres, you may have symptoms ranging from nervousness and agitation to a strong headache or even an inability to control your actions.
Even if you feel better for a while, you may need to alter your dose or use Catapres in conjunction with another medicine. The medication’s efficacy may diminish as your body adapts.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dosage of Clonidine, take it as soon as possible. If it is nearly time for the next dosage, skip the missed dose and return to your normal prescription regimen. Do not raise the dosage if you missed the prior one. And, if you miss more than one dosage of your medicine, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Side Effects of Clonidine
If any of the following symptoms are severe or persistent, contact your doctor:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Reduced sexual activity.
- Anxiety
- Abdominal Pain
- Constipation
- Headache
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Agitation
- Agitation
- Agitation
- Dry mouth.
Severe symptoms may need rapid medical attention and include:
- Swelling in the neck, face, tongue, lips, eyes, feet, hands, ankles, or lower legs.
- Hives
- Hoarseness
- Rash
- Hypotension
Other adverse effects that are not mentioned above may occur. So, always visit your doctor if you have any concerns about any strange symptoms you are experiencing while taking clonidine.
Symptoms Of Catapres Overdose
In the event of an overdose, contact the poison control center immediately at 1-800-222-1222. If the person has a seizure, has difficulty breathing, or collapses, immediately contact 911. Common signs of Catapres overdose are
- Confusion
- Tiredness
- difficulty breathing
- Fainting
- Drowsiness
- Weakness
- Cold, pallid skin.
- Slurred speech.
- Slow heart rate.
Drug interactions
Always use caution while using Catapres with other medicines, since it may decrease your breathing or make you tired. These medicines include:
- Sleeping pills
- Antidepressants
- Beta-blockers
- Neuroleptics
- Alcohol, barbiturates, or sedative substances
To minimize these unpleasant side effects, always discuss your medical history with your healthcare professional before using Catapres for anxiety.
The use of clonidine for panic attacks
Clonidine has been used in medicine for over 40 years and has shown efficacy in treating panic episodes. Manufacturers supply this drug in tablet or patch form for long-term use, as well as in solution form. Clonidine is sold under the following brand names.
- Nexaclon XR
- Catapres
- Kapvay
Clonidine Dosage For Anxiety
Because dosages vary from person to person, your doctor will advise you on how much to take and how often. Your dosage may be adjusted many times to see what works best for you. Never use or take more medication than your doctor prescribes.
Take the extended-release tablet orally, without crushing, cutting, or chewing. You may take the pill with or without meals. Clonidine extended-release pills operate differently from Clonidine immediate-release tablets; therefore, do not switch between the two unless your doctor instructs you to.
Clonidine is often accompanied by an important information leaflet. Read everything carefully, follow the directions, and ask your doctor for clarification if you don’t understand anything. Clonidine dose for anxiety in adults is determined by a number of variables when administered orally via extended-release tablets. Clonidine is available as 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, and 0.3 mg pills, as well as transdermal patches. The initial dosage for the pill is typically 0.1 mg twice a day, while the patch is 0.1 mg once a day. Your doctor may modify the dosage later based on your reaction to therapy.
The dangers of clonidine withdrawal
Although there is no scientific proof that clonidine produces euphoric effects, many individuals grow hooked on the medicine. Catapres withdrawal symptoms are severe and should be constantly monitored by a medical expert. Here are some typical symptoms of clonidine withdrawal:
- Anxiety
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Vomiting
- Tremors
- Insomnia
- Depression
Clonidine withdrawal can sometimes be harmful and sometimes deadly. So, you must continue to take this medicine in accordance with your doctor’s instructions. Do not discontinue taking the recommended dosage without visiting your doctor, since this may cause withdrawal symptoms. If you notice any adverse effects, call your doctor right away.
Get Clonidine Anxiety Treatment from Experts!
Our medical practitioners are well-trained and credentialed to treat a variety of mental and emotional issues, including anxiety and panic disorders.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Сlonidine like Xanax?
Xanax and clonidine are two different drugs. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists like clonidine are used to treat withdrawal symptoms, pain, hypertension, and ADHD. The main conditions for which benzodiazepines like Xanax are prescribed are anxiety and panic disorders.
By activating alpha-2 receptors, clonidine lowers blood pressure and heart rate, and Xanax amplifies GABA's calming effects on the nervous system. While Xanax has a higher risk of dependence and produces drowsiness and dizziness, clonidine has a lower potential for abuse and common side effects like dry mouth and drowsiness. For advice tailored to your condition, speak with a healthcare professional.
How does Catapres make you feel?
Catapres have a relaxing effect that frequently results in sedation and relaxation. Since it frequently results in drowsiness or lightheadedness, it is usually taken at night to reduce daytime drowsiness. By calming the nervous system, clonidine generally helps reduce anxiety and hyperactivity, though the overall effect varies depending on the person and their condition.
Is clonidine a mood stabilizer?
Clonidine does not fall under the category of mood stabilizers. Although it can ease anxiety and hyperactivity symptoms and have a calming effect, it is not usually prescribed to stabilize mood in conditions such as bipolar disorder. Medications such as lithium, valproate, or some antipsychotics are examples of mood stabilizers. For information on suitable mood disorder treatment options, always speak with a healthcare professional.
How fast does Catapres work for panic attacks?
When used to treat panic attacks, Catapres can start working in as little as 30 to 60 minutes, though this can vary based on prescription guidelines and personal health characteristics. Never take more medication than is recommended, and always get advice from a healthcare professional to find the best course of action for your unique situation.
Is Catapres a sedative?
Although clonidine has sedative effects, it is not categorized as a sedative and is not typically prescribed for this purpose. Prior to using clonidine, always get medical advice.
Who should not take Catapres?
Not everyone is a good fit for Catapres. It is not recommended for people with a history of severe heart disease, a recent heart attack, or specific heart rhythm abnormalities. Furthermore, it should not be taken by people who have depression, kidney impairment, or a clonidine or ingredient hypersensitivity. Because clonidine's safety during pregnancy and lactation is not well established, women who are pregnant or nursing should speak with their healthcare provider before using the medication. Before beginning Catapres or any new medication, make sure it is suitable for you by talking to your doctor about your medical history and any current medications.
Can clonidine be used with PRN?
The Latin phrase "pro re nata," which means "as needed" or "as the situation arises," is what "PRN" stands for. It suggests that rather than taking medication on a set schedule, it should only be taken when absolutely necessary. Only if your healthcare provider prescribes Catapres as PRN, establishes suitable dosage schedules, and guarantees compatibility with other drugs or medical conditions can it be used for conditions like anxiety or agitation.
