Personality traits can include not being able to control your emotions, laziness, trouble setting priorities, irritability, and mood swings. But they can also mean that the person has ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The chance is higher if these signs start in youth and last through age.
When someone is an adult with hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, they have trouble paying attention, moving without thinking (impulsive behavior), and being too busy (hyperactivity).
Because it is so damaging, this disorder can make an adult’s life very hard, causing problems in relationships, bad work performance, and low self-esteem.
A lot of people with ADHD don’t even know they have it. Regardless, it is important to note that ADHD in adults is a pretty common problem, affecting 4.4% of people ages 18 to 44.
Hyperactive-Impulsive Disorder Signs and Symptoms
ADHD hyperactivity symptoms tend to get better with age. This means that people with ADHD will show fewer clinical signs of ADHD than kids with ADHD. This means that people with severe ADHD might not even know they have the problem.
The following are some signs that an adult has ADHD excitement or ADHD impulsivity:
- Having trouble controlling their urges.
- Not paying attention during talks.
- Not paying attention for long.
- Problems starting to do the jobs that were given to them.
- Different levels of disorder.
- Comorbidities in psychiatry.
- A reduced ability to stay on tasks that take continuous mental effort.
Types of ADHD: Hyperactive vs. Inattentive
All types of ADHD are neurological diseases that make it hard to work and grow. Still, it is important to know the different types of ADHD so that the right treatment can be given.
The fifth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists the factors that doctors use to identify and tell the difference between the two types of ADHD: inattentive and hyperactive.
It says that having inattentive ADHD makes a person lose focus. They also have trouble concentrating when they are doing mentally demanding tasks. An individual with inattentive ADHD also frequently forgets things and has trouble following directions, including those given to them at work.
Another type of ADHD is restless, which means that the person is always very busy. It makes them fidget, wriggle when they’re sitting down, or tap their hands over and over again.
People with restless ADHD often talk a lot and like to jump in on other people’s chats.
What makes adults with hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?
It has taken scientists a long time to find out why some people have ADHD. Most of the time, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD in people is caused by genetic diseases like faulty genes. Researchers have found that the genes SLC6A3 and DRD4, which control how dopamine is transported, made, and changed, can lead to ADHD. A hormone called dopamine is responsible for making us feel good and giving us energy.
Besides genes, the following things can lead to ADHD (hyperactive-impulsive disorder):
- Not enough weight at birth
- Brain damage
- Birth before time
- A lot of sugar in the food you eat
- Drunk and drug use
Medicines for people with hyperactive ADHD
- Pain killers for high blood pressure
- chemicals that wake you up
- Drugs for depression
- Not stimulating
How to Treat ADHD
Once the doctor says that a person has hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, they make a treatment plan based on their symptoms. This means that each person’s treatment is different.
Depending on how bad the ADHD is, the doctor may use more than one treatment method together. Here are some of the choices and how they work.
Getting medical care
Most of the time, medicines are the first step in treating ADHD because they work best at easing the symptoms. This list of drugs works best to treat ADHD:
- Even though they are called “stimulants,” these drugs are the best way to treat ADHD and hyperactivity. These drugs can help people think more clearly and pay attention for longer periods of time. Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, Dexmethylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine, and Serdexmethylphenidate are some examples.
- Non-stimulants: medicines like Viloxazine, Strattera, and Atomoxetine are very important for controlling impulses in people with ADHD. These ADHD medicines, on the other hand, tend to take longer to work than stimulants. These drugs are usually used as a second option for people who can’t handle strong drugs.
- Medications for high blood pressure: These medicines can help reduce the restlessness and instability signs of ADHD. Clonidine and Guanfacine are two examples.
- Antidepressants: Fluoxetine, Bupropion, and other antidepressants are used to treat anxiety problems. When combined with stimulant drugs, they can also help kids with ADHD who act out on impulse.
Mental Health and Social Care
This treatment uses various types of psychotherapy to fix issues like poor time management, social fails, and confusion that come up because of a mainly hyperactive-impulsive personality. The following types of treatment are included:
- Therapy based on cognitive behavior: includes self-meditation and different ways to control yourself. It helps people with restless ADHD focus better, feel better about themselves, and be more aware of their surroundings.
- Family and marriage counseling: It’s a type of therapy meant to help adults with ADHD who are having trouble with their marriages and family life. Family therapy can help a person with ADHD listen better and remember things better. It can also help both partners better understand how to deal with ADHD symptoms.
In Conclusion
Kids are more likely than adults to have hyperactive-impulsive ADHD. However, it is possible to have this type of ADHD as an adult as well.
